Structured settlements can provide long-term financial security, but life circumstances may necessitate selling these payments for a lump sum. If you’re considering this option, one of your primary concerns is likely the cost involved. Let’s break down the various expenses associated with selling a structured settlement so that you can make an informed decision.
Structured settlements, explained
Before diving into the costs, let’s briefly review what a structured settlement is:
A structured settlement is a financial arrangement where a plaintiff in a civil lawsuit agrees to receive compensation through a series of periodic payments rather than a single lump sum. These are often used in personal injury or wrongful death cases.
The process of selling a structured settlement payments
Selling a structured settlement payment stream typically involves these steps:
- Contacting a structured settlement purchasing company
- Receiving and evaluating offers
- Choosing an offer and signing a contract
- Attending a court hearing for approval
- Receiving your lump sum payment
- Each of these steps can involve various costs.
Direct costs of selling a structured settlement
These are the most common expenses associated with selling a structured settlement…
1. Court fees
Estimated cost: $100 – $500
Selling a structured settlement requires court approval in most states. Court fees can vary depending on your location but typically range from $100 to $500.
2. Legal fees
Estimated cost: $500 – $3,000
You may decide to have an attorney review your transaction and/or represent you in court. Costs can range from $500 to $3,000, depending on the complexity of your case and your location.
Keep in mind: The structured settlement purchasing company will have a lawyer who represents them file the petition for the sale of your structured settlement payments, and advocate for approval of the sale, but they do not represent you.
3. Notary fees
Estimated cost: $50 – $200
Various documents in the process may need to be notarized. Notary fees are usually minimal, ranging from $50 to $200 in total.
4. Administrative fees
Estimated cost: $250 – $1,000
Some companies charge administrative fees for processing your application and facilitating the transaction. These can range from $250 to $1,000.
Indirect costs: The discount rate
The most significant “cost” of selling your structured settlement is not a direct expense but rather the discount rate applied to your future payments.
Estimated cost: 9% – 18% of your settlement’s value*
When you sell your structured settlement payments, the purchasing company will offer you a lump sum that’s less than the total value of your future payments. The difference is expressed as a discount rate, typically ranging from 9% to 18%.
Factors affecting the discount rate include:
- Current market interest rates.
- The total value of your settlement.
- The time frame of your payments.